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Part-whole relations in object-centered systems: An overview

Identifieur interne : 000F87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F86; suivant : 000F88

Part-whole relations in object-centered systems: An overview

Auteurs : Alessandro Artale [Italie] ; Enrico Franconi [Italie] ; Nicola Guarino [Italie] ; Luca Pazzi [Italie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6373235985105DD19912801A0037865F619F3FE5

English descriptors

Abstract

Knowledge bases, data bases and object-oriented systems (referred to in the paper as Object-Centered systems) all rely on attributes as the main construct used to associate properties to objects; among these, a fundamental role is played by the so-called part-whole relation. The representation of such structural information usually requires particular semantics together with specialized inference and update mechanisms, but rarely do current modelling formalisms and methodologies give it a specific, ‘first-class’ dignity. The main thesis of this paper is that the part-whole relation cannot simply be considered as an ordinary attribute: its specific ontological nature requires to be understood and integrated within data-modelling formalisms and methodologies. On the basis of such an ontological perspective, we survey the conceptual modelling issues involving part-whole relations, and the various modelling frameworks provided by knowledge representation and object-oriented formalisms.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-023X(96)00013-4


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge bases, data bases and object-oriented systems (referred to in the paper as Object-Centered systems) all rely on attributes as the main construct used to associate properties to objects; among these, a fundamental role is played by the so-called part-whole relation. The representation of such structural information usually requires particular semantics together with specialized inference and update mechanisms, but rarely do current modelling formalisms and methodologies give it a specific, ‘first-class’ dignity. The main thesis of this paper is that the part-whole relation cannot simply be considered as an ordinary attribute: its specific ontological nature requires to be understood and integrated within data-modelling formalisms and methodologies. On the basis of such an ontological perspective, we survey the conceptual modelling issues involving part-whole relations, and the various modelling frameworks provided by knowledge representation and object-oriented formalisms.</div>
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